Amakuru

Nyuma yuko Amerika itangije umushinga w'itegeko rya chip, Ubuyapani n'Uburayi byatangije gahunda zijyanye no guteza imbere chip.Ubuyapani n’amasosiyete umunani bashizeho isosiyete nshya ya chip kugirango ifatanye nu Burayi guteza imbere inzira ebyiri za nanometero.Ibi bizahuza na chip inzira ya Samsung na TSMC, kandi irushanwe na chip yo muri Amerika.

Uburayi kandi bwatangije gahunda yinganda za miliyari 45 zama euro.Twizera ko bitarenze 2030, 20% by'isoko rya chip ku isi bizaboneka, bikaba hejuru ya 150% ugereranije n'umugabane uriho ubu 8%.Uruganda rwa chip, ndetse na TSMC na Intel bazubaka inganda mu Burayi.

Hamwe n’inganda zikoresha chip Ubushinwa bwateye imbere buhoro buhoro, ubushobozi bwa chip ya Nissan yo mu Bushinwa bwarenze miliyari 1, kandi umusaruro w’isoko rya chip ku isi wiyongereye kugera kuri 16%.Amerika igerageza gushimangira ubuyobozi bwayo bwa chip inganda.

Ibi byose byatangiriye kubikorwa byiganjemo chip Amerika yatangiye muri 2019. Muri icyo gihe, Amerika yabonye isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa ifata imashini z’Abanyamerika mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga.Amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa akora chip.

Icyakora, uburyo bwa Amerika ntabwo bwatsinze isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, ahubwo yashishikarije iyi sosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa gukora cyane kugira ngo iteze imbere chip nyinshi.Umwaka ushize, terefone igendanwa yatangijwe n’uru ruganda rw’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa yashenywe n’ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga isanga chip yo mu gihugu yari 70% Ibihugu byagabanutse cyane kugera kuri 1%.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, Made in China yatangiye gukomeza kugabanya amasoko ya chip yo muri Amerika no guteza imbere cyane inganda zayo.Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ry’imashini z’Abashinwa ryerekanye ko imyitozo yo kugabanya iterambere ry’imashini z’Abashinwa muri Amerika idashobora kugera ku bisubizo, ahubwo ikangurira ubushobozi bw’imishinwa.Chip Chine yamennye ububiko.Icyuho mu nganda nka chip, imiyoboro ya radiyo, hamwe na chip yo kwigana.Gusimbuza kwihuta kwimbere mu gihugu byatumye Ubushinwa bugabanya ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga miliyari 97 mu 2022, ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu byongereye ubushobozi bwo kwihaza kugera kuri 30%.