Amakuru

Ikoranabuhanga rya Quantum ni umupaka, urwego rwa echnologiya rwateye imbere byihuse mumyaka yashize, kandi iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryateje abantu benshi kwisi yose.Usibye icyerekezo kizwi cyane cyo kubara kwantumatumanaho no gutumanaho kwa kwant, ubushakashatsi kuri kwant sensor nayo burimo gukorwa buhoro buhoro.

Ibyuma bya Quantum byakozwe hakurikijwe amategeko yubukanishi bwa kwant na kwant ukoresheje ingaruka.Muri kwant kwumva, umurima wa electromagnetiki, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nibindi bidukikije byo hanze bikorana na electron, fotone nubundi buryo kandi bigahindura imiterere ya kwant.Mugupima kwantimiterere yahinduwe, sensibilité yo hejuru kubidukikije irashobora kugerwaho.Igipimo.Ugereranije na sensor gakondo, sensor ya sensor ifite ibyiza byo kudasenya, igihe-nyacyo, sensibilité yo hejuru, ituze kandi ihindagurika.

Amerika yashyize ahagaragara ingamba z'igihugu za SEnsor, hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu na NSTC (SCQIS) baherutse kurera raporo yitiriwe "Gushyira Sensom mu bikorwa".Irasaba ko ibigo biyobora R&D muri Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST) bigomba kwihutisha iterambere ryuburyo bushya bwo kwiyumvisha kwant, kandi bigateza imbere ubufatanye bukwiye n’abakoresha ba nyuma kugira ngo hongerwe ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga rya sensor nshya.Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rigomba kumenyekana hifashishijwe ubushakashatsi bushoboka no kugerageza sisitemu ya prototype hamwe nabayobozi ba QIST R&D mugihe ukoresheje sensor.Turashaka kwibanda mugutezimbere ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikemura inshingano zabo.Twizera ko mu gihe cya vuba cyangwa giciriritse, mu myaka 8 iri imbere, ibikorwa kuri ibi byifuzo bizihutisha iterambere ryingenzi rikenewe kugira ngo tumenye sensor.

Ubushakashatsi bwa Quantum sensor mubushinwa nabwo burakora cyane.Muri 2018, kaminuza y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa yashyizeho ubwoko bushya bwa sensor ya kwant, yasohotse mu kinyamakuru kizwi cyane cyitwa “Nature Communications”.Mu 2022, Inama y’igihugu yasohoye gahunda y’iterambere rya Metrology (2021-2035) isabwa “kwibanda ku bushakashatsi bwo gupima ibipimo bya kwant na tekinoloji yo gutegura ibikoresho bya sensor, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima kwant”.